audrey/src/playbin.vala

enum PlaybinState {
    STOPPED,
    PAUSED,
    PLAYING,
}

class Playbin : GLib.Object {
    // dynamic: undocumented vala feature
    // lets us access the about-to-finish signal
    private dynamic Gst.Element playbin = Gst.ElementFactory.make ("playbin3", null);

    public double volume {
        get {
            return ((Gst.Audio.StreamVolume) this.playbin).get_volume (Gst.Audio.StreamVolumeFormat.CUBIC);
        }
        set {
            ((Gst.Audio.StreamVolume) this.playbin).set_volume (Gst.Audio.StreamVolumeFormat.CUBIC, value);
        }
    }

    public bool mute {
        get { return this.playbin.mute; }
        set { this.playbin.mute = value; }
    }

    public PlaybinState state { get; private set; default = PlaybinState.STOPPED; }

    public Subsonic.Song? current_song { get; private set; default = null; }

    // true if a timer should update the position property
    private bool update_position = false;
    public int64 position { get; private set; default = 0; }
    public int64 duration { get; private set; default = 1; } // if 0, the seekbar vanishes

    public Subsonic.Client api { get; set; default = null; }

    // sent when a new song starts playing
    // continues: whether the track is a gapless continuation
    public signal void now_playing (bool continues);
    public signal void stopped ();

    // the index of the track in the play queue that is currently playing
    // must equal play queue len iff state is STOPPED
    public uint current_position { get; private set; }

    // whether we are expecting a gapless continuation next
    private bool next_gapless;

    private void source_setup (Gst.Element playbin, dynamic Gst.Element source) {
        source.user_agent = Audrey.Const.user_agent;
    }

    // ASSUMPTION: about-to-finish will be signalled exactly once per track
    // even if seeking backwards after
    private GLib.AsyncQueue<string> next_uri = new GLib.AsyncQueue<string> ();

    private ListModel _play_queue = null;
    private ulong _play_queue_items_changed;
    public ListModel play_queue {
        get { return _play_queue; }
        set {
            if (_play_queue != null) {
                SignalHandler.disconnect (_play_queue, _play_queue_items_changed);
            }
            _play_queue = value;
            _play_queue_items_changed = value.items_changed.connect (on_play_queue_items_changed);
        }
    }

    // called when uri can be switched for gapless playback
    // need async queue because this might be called from a gstreamer thread
    private void about_to_finish (dynamic Gst.Element playbin) {
        print ("about to finish\n");

        // will block if the next uri isn't ready yet
        // leaves the queue empty as per the ASSUMPTION above
        string? next_uri = this.next_uri.pop ();

        if (next_uri != "") {
            playbin.uri = next_uri;
        }
    }

    private void on_play_queue_items_changed (ListModel play_queue, uint position, uint removed, uint added) {
        if (this.state == PlaybinState.STOPPED) {
            return;
        }

        if (this.current_position >= position) {
            if (this.current_position < position+removed) {
                // current track was removed, start playing something else
                // TODO check if it was actually reordered

                if (position == play_queue.get_n_items ()) {
                    this.stop ();
                } else {
                    this.select_track (position);
                }
            } else {
                // unaffected
                // fix up playing index though
                this.current_position = this.current_position + added - removed;
            }
        } else if (this.current_position+1 == position) {
            // next track was changed
            // try to fix up gapless transition
            string? next_uri = this.next_uri.try_pop ();
            if (next_uri != null) {
                // we're in luck, about-to-finish hasn't been triggered yet
                // we can get away with replacing it
                if (this.current_position+1 < play_queue.get_n_items ()) {
                    var song = (Subsonic.Song) play_queue.get_item (this.current_position+1);
                    this.next_uri.push (this.api.stream_uri (song.id));
                } else {
                    this.next_uri.push ("");
                }
            } else {
                // about-to-finish already triggered
                // we'll need to stop the new track when it starts playing
                // but stream-start should already be able to take care of that
            }
        }
    }

    public Playbin () {
        this.next_uri.push ("");

        // gstreamer docs: GNOME-based applications, for example, will usually
        // want to create gconfaudiosink and gconfvideosink elements and make
        // playbin3 use those, so that output happens to whatever the user has
        // configured in the GNOME Multimedia System Selector configuration dialog.
        this.playbin.audio_sink = Gst.ElementFactory.make ("gconfaudiosink", null);

        this.playbin.source_setup.connect (this.source_setup);
        this.playbin.about_to_finish.connect (this.about_to_finish);

        // regularly update position
        Timeout.add (500, () => {
            if (this.update_position) {
                int64 new_position;
                if (this.playbin.query_position (Gst.Format.TIME, out new_position)) {
                    if (new_position > this.duration) this.position = this.duration;
                    else this.position = new_position;
                } else {
                    this.position = 0;
                }
            }

            // keep rerunning
            return true;
        });

        var bus = this.playbin.get_bus ();
        bus.add_signal_watch ();

        bus.message["error"].connect ((message) => {
            Error err;
            string? debug;
            message.parse_error (out err, out debug);
            error ("gst playbin bus error: %s", err.message);
        });

        bus.message["warning"].connect ((message) => {
            Error err;
            string? debug;
            message.parse_error (out err, out debug);
            warning ("gst playbin bus warning: %s", err.message);
        });

        bus.message["stream-start"].connect ((message) => {
            int64 duration;
            assert (this.playbin.query_duration (Gst.Format.TIME, out duration));
            this.duration = duration;

            this.position = 0;

            bool continues = this.next_gapless;
            if (this.next_gapless) {
                // advance position in play queue
                this.current_position += 1;
            } else {
                this.next_gapless = true;
            }

            var now_playing = (Subsonic.Song) play_queue.get_item (this.current_position);
            if (this.api.stream_uri (now_playing.id) == (string) this.playbin.current_uri) {
                if (continues) {
                    this.current_song = now_playing;
                    this.now_playing (true);
                }

                if (this.current_position+1 < play_queue.get_n_items ()) {
                    var song = (Subsonic.Song) play_queue.get_item (this.current_position+1);
                    this.next_uri.push (this.api.stream_uri (song.id));
                } else {
                    this.next_uri.push ("");
                }
            } else {
                // edge case
                // just flush everything and pray next stream-start is fine
                this.select_track (this.current_position);
            }
        });

        bus.message["state-changed"].connect ((message) => {
            if (message.src != this.playbin) return;

            Gst.State new_state;
            message.parse_state_changed (null, out new_state, null);

            this.update_position = new_state == Gst.State.PLAYING;
        });
        
        bus.message["eos"].connect ((message) => {
            this.stop ();
        });
    }

    public void seek (int64 position) {
        if (!this.playbin.seek_simple (Gst.Format.TIME, Gst.SeekFlags.FLUSH, position)) {
            warning ("could not seek");
        }
    }

    // manually changes which track in the play queue to play
    public void select_track (uint position)
            requires (position < this.play_queue.get_n_items ())
    {
        this.state = PlaybinState.PLAYING;

        this.current_position = position;
        this.playbin.set_state (Gst.State.READY);
        var song = (Subsonic.Song) this.play_queue.get_item (position);
        this.playbin.uri = this.api.stream_uri (song.id);
        this.playbin.set_state (Gst.State.PLAYING);
        this.next_gapless = false;

        // make sure the queue is empty, so next stream-changed can fix it up
        this.next_uri.try_pop ();
        // if it was already empty then uhhhh if theres any problems then
        // playbin.uri wont match up with the current track's stream uri and we can
        // fix it there

        this.current_song = song;
        this.position = 0;
        this.duration = 1;
        this.now_playing (false);
    }

    public void pause () {
        assert (this.state != PlaybinState.STOPPED);
        this.playbin.set_state (Gst.State.PAUSED);
        this.state = PlaybinState.PAUSED;
    }

    public void play () {
        assert (this.state != PlaybinState.STOPPED);
        this.playbin.set_state (Gst.State.PLAYING);
        this.state = PlaybinState.PLAYING;
    }

    public void stop () {
        this.playbin.set_state (Gst.State.READY);
        this.state = PlaybinState.STOPPED;
        this.current_position = this.play_queue.get_n_items ();
        this.stopped ();
        
        this.position = 0;
        this.duration = 1;
        this.current_song = null;
    }
}